Rules and Etiquette
Rules and Regulations
The rules and regulations listed below apply to the 3Kings3Hills 2027. By registering, each participant agrees to these rules and regulations and confirms that they have fully read and understood each provision. They confirm this by checking the acceptance box on the registration form and paying the participation fee in full.
By registering, all participants fully agree to the terms of participation and the liability disclaimer. They undertake to comply with these terms, to show consideration for other participants and the natural environment, and to engage in sportsmanship and mutual assistance.
For the sake of simplicity, participants are referred to as “participants” below.
- Nature of the Event/Terms of Participation
- Routes
- Competition Categories & Awards Ceremony
- Clothing/Equipment
- Race Number
- Timing
- Briefings/Start
- Neutralized Start
- Course Markings
- Checkpoints and aid stations
- Time Limits
- Finish
- Withdrawal from the race
- Time Penalties/Disqualification
- Emergency Medical Care
- Doping
- Outside Assistance
- Environmental and Nature Conservation
- Special 3Kings3Hills Rules
- Protests and the Jury
1. EVENT DETAILS/PARTICIPATION REQUIREMENTS
The 3Kings3Hills is a trail running event in the Bavarian Forest, located in the border triangle of Germany, the Czech Republic, and Austria. The event features multiple trails.
The start and finish are in Haidmühle. The trail runs along hiking trails, footpaths, gravel roads, bike paths, and public roads. Some sections of the routes include very difficult trails, exposed sections, and short climbing passages that require specific prior experience and knowledge from every participant.
Specifically, this means:
- Every participant must have general alpine experience
- Every participant must be aware of the course’s length and the physical challenge it poses and must enter the competition prepared for it
- By checking the acceptance box on the registration form, each participant confirms their full physical fitness to participate in this endurance competition involving extreme physical exertion. Additionally, each participant certifies that this physical fitness has been examined and confirmed by a sports physician prior to the competition.
- Each participant must be sure-footed and, in some cases, have a head for heights on technically very demanding trails and ascents.
- Each participant must have a well-developed sense of direction in challenging terrain, even in poor weather and visibility conditions. This includes navigating using topographic maps, GPS apps, and route information.
- Each participant must be informed about how to respond to emergencies in challenging terrain.
- Each participant agrees to abide by the cutoff times established and announced prior to the race.
- Eligibility for the 167-kilometer 100 Miles ULTRA TRAIL, the 118-kilometer ULTRA TRAIL® XL, the 54-kilometer ULTRA, the 40-kilometer MARATHON TRAIL, and the 25-kilometer BASE TRAIL are open to all individuals who have reached the age of 18 by the start of the event and are therefore of legal age.
- For the 14-kilometer SHORTY TRAIL, youths born in 2012 or later (as of January 1, 2012) participate with a written, explicit declaration of consent (which must be presented when picking up race numbers) from their parents or legal guardians. The parents or legal guardians thereby unconditionally assume full responsibility for their child on the day of the event.
- For the 6-kilometer TRAILY TRAIL, youth born in 2015 or later (as of January 1, 2015) may participate with a written, explicit declaration of consent (which must be brought to the race number pickup) from their parents or legal guardians. Parents or legal guardians thereby assume full and unconditional responsibility for their child on the day of the event. It is strongly recommended that children up to the age of 16 complete the trails accompanied by a supervising adult.
- The following applies unconditionally: The German Road Traffic Regulations (StVO) serve as the central legal ordinance establishing all rules for participation in road traffic, based on the principle of mutual consideration (§ 1 StVO). This means that road traffic generally has the right of way.
We, as the organizers, cannot verify that participants possess the required prior experience and knowledge. By submitting their registration, participants confirm that they possess the listed experience and knowledge. The points listed by the organizer regarding this experience and knowledge are not exhaustive but are rather intended as examples and general guidelines.
2. ROUTES
The 3Kings3Hills event offers seven routes. The routes wind through the Bavarian Forest in the Dreisessel, Haidl, and Almberg areas.
- 3H3K 100 Miles ULTRA TRAIL®: 167 km and 5,430 M+
- 3H3K ULTRA TRAIL® XL: 118 km and 3,850 M+
- 3H3K Ultra: 54 km and 2,300 M+
- 3H3K Marathon Trail: 40 km and 1,650 M+
- 3H3K Base Trail: 25 km and 820 M+
- 3H3K Shorty Trail: 14 km and 490 M+
- 3H3K Traily Trail: 6 km and 40 M+
In the event of severe weather or other hazards, no alternative route is possible or planned. However, the organizer reserves the right to change the routes even at short notice or to cancel the start in the event of extreme weather forecasts. The entry fee will NOT be refunded in the event of a last-minute cancellation on the day before or on the day of the event. The health and safety of participants are the top priority at 3Kings3Hills.
3. COMPETITION CATEGORIES & AWARDS CEREMONY
The following competition categories are offered for each distance:
- Men / Women
- MU30 / WU30 (under 30 years old – cutoff date is July 23, 2027)
- M30 / W30 (over 30 years old – cutoff date is July 23, 2027)
- M40 / W40 (over 40 years old – cutoff date is July 23, 2027)
- M50 / W50 (over 50 years old – cutoff date is July 23, 2027)
- M60 / W60 (over 60 years old – cutoff date is July 23, 2027)
- M70 / W70 (over 70 years old – cutoff date is July 23, 2027)
The minimum number of participants per category is 5 registrations. If the minimum number of participants in a category is not reached, the participants will be classified in the next category (e.g., M70 in the M60 category).
There is no team competition.
The awards ceremony will take place at 6:00 p.m. on stage, featuring opening remarks by patron District Administrator Sebastian Gruber and the presentation of awards to the top three finishers—male and female—for each distance.
The age group results can be viewed live on the website after the race concludes. Due to time and financial constraints, it is not possible to honor the podium finishers in the age groups.
Only athletes who are present will be honored. Prizes will be mailed only after prior consultation!
4. CLOTHING/EQUIPMENT
We believe in mutual trust, but carrying mandatory gear for the trails is a MUST. As an additional guideline, you’ll find below a list of equipment based on our experience from many races, which we believe constitutes a good set of mandatory gear.
Carrying the following equipment throughout the entire race is a basic requirement for starting the race. This equipment is recommended for the Traily and Shorty races. It is mandatory for the Base, Marathon, ULTRA TRAIL® XL, and 100 Miles ULTRA TRAIL® races:
- Running backpack, trail running shoes with treaded soles, wind/rain jacket, headlamp (100 Miles ULTRA TRAIL® and ULTRA TRAIL® XL)
- A filled water bottle with a capacity of at least 1 liter (no cups provided at aid stations)
- Emergency kit (first-aid kit with band-aids, wound dressings, gauze bandage, emergency blanket)
- Health insurance card
- Gloves and hat (depending on weather and temperature)
- Cell phone with emergency number saved Navigation watch with GPS track of the selected route
- Power bank for fully recharging your cell phone (ULTRA TRAIL® XL)
- 3KINGS Tracking App
- Signed liability waiver
We also recommend, among other things: a GPS device, trekking poles, sunscreen, anti-chafing cream, your own personal snacks, and blister plasters.
Mandatory gear will be checked for every runner in the 100 Miles ULTRA TRAIL® and ULTRA TRAIL® XL events—for the Ultra, Marathon, and Base events, we will conduct random checks.
5. RACE NUMBER
Each participant will receive their race number at the race number pickup area upon presentation of their ID. The race number must be worn clearly visible on the front of the body at all times during the race and must not be covered by clothing. The race number is personal and non-transferable. Advertising on the race numbers must not be covered. The race number must never be removed, unless the participant is disqualified for a rule violation or withdraws from the race early.
6. TIMING
Timing is conducted using a disposable transponder provided by a timing company. The transponder is attached to the back of the race number and must not be removed! It electronically measures each participant’s individual time.
7. BRIEFINGS/START
The race briefing will be published online no later than the day before the race. During the briefing, the race director will inform participants about the specific features of the course, weather conditions, changes, etc.
The lineup begins approximately 30 minutes before the official start time (depending on the number of registered participants) with a check of the mandatory equipment.
The additional, final briefing for all starters, led by the race director, begins approximately 15 minutes before the official start time.
8. CANCELLATION, INTERRUPTION, and/or VOIDED START
Cancellation and Termination by the Organizer
(1) In the event of cancellation or termination of the event by the organizer due to force majeure for which the organizer is not responsible, the participant shall have no claim to a refund of the entry fee and no claim to damages or compensation for any additional expenses already incurred in connection with the event.
(2) Reasons for cancellation or termination due to force majeure include, for example, a pandemic, a strike, revocation of a permit by the authorities, threats of assassination, acts of sabotage, extraordinary weather conditions, or other disasters. This list is therefore not exhaustive.
Neutralized Start:
The organizer reserves the right to implement a neutralized start or finish. A neutralized start or finish will be announced by the race director and course director, if necessary during the briefing. During a neutralized start or finish, overtaking the lead vehicle is not permitted.
9. ROUTE MARKINGS
The 3Kings3Hills route is marked by an experienced and competent marking team using marking spray, ground markings, directional arrows, survey tape, flagging tape, etc. In addition, course marshals are stationed at key points along the route. However, there is no guarantee of continuous route marking that would eliminate the need for participants to navigate the terrain on their own. You will normally find a marker at least every kilometer. Especially during heavy rain, snowfall, or other adverse weather conditions, the markings may have disappeared, been covered up, or not be visible in time; therefore, every participant must carry the route map for the respective course. It should also be noted that, unfortunately, markers may sometimes be removed by third parties. We therefore strongly recommend that you download the relevant GPX data to your watch or smartphone to avoid inconvenience or getting lost. You can find the data on the website under “Routes.” The additional markers will be removed by the tail runners immediately after the last runner has passed.
As a general rule: If no marker is visible, go straight ahead.
10. REFRESHMENT STOPS
- 167 km: 11 aid stations
- 118 km: 10 aid stations
- 54 km: 5 aid stations
- 40 km: 4 aid stations
- 25 km: 2 aid stations
- 14 km: 1 aid station
- 6 km: no refreshment station
Refreshment Stations:
At each aid station, participants will find cola, water, cake, and fruit. The exact location of each aid station can be found on the course map and is numbered from VP1 to VP10. Participants must ensure that they always carry sufficient food and drinks with them. The exact offerings at the aid stations can be found in the trail running guide. There are no drinking cups at the aid stations. Participants are required to bring their own water containers with a total capacity of 1 liter; an additional collapsible drinking cup or similar item is recommended. Refreshments at the aid stations are distributed by designated staff. Self-service is not permitted.
Checkpoints:
There are checkpoints (split times) along the course. Participants who fail to pass a checkpoint but still cross the finish line later will not be ranked.
11. TIME LIMITS
There are strict time limits for each distance, by which participants must pass the respective checkpoints at the latest. However, these time limits may be adjusted by the race director and course manager based on current conditions on the course and weather conditions, and may be modified accordingly. If the time limits are not met, the participants in question will be withdrawn from the race by the race director, course manager, the organizing team, checkpoint staff, or the tail runners in the interest of their own safety.
Any participant removed from the race is personally and solely responsible for their own return transportation to Haidmühle. Neither the organizer nor the mountain rescue service can arrange for return transportation on race day.
12. FINISH LINE
The official race results are determined at the finish line. Participants are electronically recorded in the order in which they cross the finish line. This determines the official race standings.
There is also a strict time limit at the finish line by which participants must cross the finish line at the latest. If the time limit at the finish line is not met, the participants in question will be disqualified. Participants who have been disqualified from the race by the race director and course manager, or by checkpoint staff or tail runners along the course, due to exceeding the time limits, or who arrive at the finish line by other means of transportation rather than on foot due to injury, will not appear on the official results list.
13. WITHDRAWAL FROM THE RACE
Participants who, for whatever reason (e.g., exhaustion, injury, etc.), decide to withdraw from the race must immediately notify the organizer (emergency number). For participants who do not notify the organizer via the provided phone number, the organizer will initiate a search and rescue operation (which may involve mountain rescue teams and helicopters) at the participant’s expense.
Every participant who withdraws from the race is personally and solely responsible for their own return transportation to Haidmühle. Neither the organizer nor the mountain rescue service can arrange for return transportation on race day. Please arrange in advance for a reliable person who can safely pick you up—even from more remote sections of the course—at your own responsibility.
Medical Assessment of Athletes During the Race: To ensure the safety of participants, medical personnel will be stationed at certain aid stations to assess the athletes’ condition and provide clear medical recommendations. If the medical staff issues an unambiguous recommendation to withdraw from the race and end participation, the athlete will be removed from the race and thus from the official results by race officials. The athlete must then comply unconditionally with the medical staff’s instructions.
14. TIME PENALTIES AND DISQUALIFICATION
The jury reserves the right to disqualify participants or impose time penalties ranging from 5 to 120 minutes, e.g., for:
- Failure to comply with the rules
- Failure to follow the instructions of the race director, course marshals, rescue coordinators, medical staff, the checkpoint supervisor, and the official intermediate and finish line marshals
- Failure to follow traffic laws
- Incomplete equipment
- Refusal to undergo an equipment inspection
- Environmental pollution
- Gross unsportsmanlike conduct
- Failure to pass through a checkpoint
- Failure to render aid
- Health problems of a participant
- Doping
- Unauthorized shortcuts
15. EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE
Emergency responders are stationed along the route; when needed, they are provided by local (mountain) rescue teams as well as by our race physician. Through these teams, participants will receive medical assistance and/or advice as quickly as possible in emergencies and for medically relevant questions. Participants must follow the instructions of the emergency responders without exception.
16. DOPING
The organizer reserves the right to conduct unannounced doping tests. Any instance of doping will result in the immediate disqualification of the participant in question.
17. ASSISTANCE FROM OUTSIDE
No participant may accept assistance from third parties (spectators, support staff, other participants)—except in the event of falls, injuries, or other emergencies—during the race. The only exceptions to this rule are the provision of food, beverages, clothing, or replacement equipment by companions standing along the course, as well as medical assistance.
18. ENVIRONMENT/NATURE CONSERVATION
Since the 3Kings3Hills routes run largely through nature and landscape conservation areas and Bavarian State Forest lands, environmental conduct is strictly monitored. Littering of any kind outside the checkpoints or the intentional damage to the natural environment will result in severe time penalties, immediate disqualification, or fines. Riders must stay on the designated route throughout the entire course.
19. SPECIAL 3KINGS3HILLS RULES
- The 3Kings3Hills trails take place on public roads that are not closed to traffic, forest roads, and hiking trails.
- Participants must comply with traffic laws at all times. All participants must follow the instructions of the police, the race director, the course marshals, and other course personnel.
- The 3Kings3Hills routes run largely along hiking trails through the Bavarian Forest. Off the official route, there may be a risk of falling in some areas; therefore, taking shortcuts (including “shortcutting” hairpin turns, curves, switchbacks, etc.) or choosing alternative routes on one’s own are prohibited. Each participant runs at their own risk.
- Participants must exercise the necessary caution on sections of the course with limited visibility or that are hazardous. The organizer reserves the right to prohibit passing on dangerous sections of the course or to instruct participants to reduce their walking or running speed and to exercise appropriate caution.
- The organizer reserves the right to change sections of the course or replace them with alternative routes in advance of the event or, due to weather conditions, even at short notice.
- Support vehicles must not interfere with the race in any way; providing assistance from a moving support vehicle is not permitted. Interference with the race or obstructions caused by support vehicles may result in time penalties or disqualification of the supported participant, as determined by the jury. If support vehicles are encountered on sections of the course that are closed to public traffic, this will result in the immediate disqualification of the participant who was or was to be supported by the support vehicle.
- For reasons of nature conservation, it is strictly prohibited for those accompanying or supporting individual participants to litter or damage the course and/or the surrounding natural environment. This includes, in particular, individually spraying or painting the course with messages for the starting participants, even if this is done with biodegradable chalk spray. If escorts or support personnel violate this rule, it will result in the immediate disqualification of the participant(s) who were supported or were intended to be supported by these actions.
- Except for directly at the checkpoints into the designated trash bins, it is prohibited to dispose of trash such as food packaging, bottles, or drink cups in the natural environment. Any violation will result in immediate disqualification.
- The following rule generally applies to the use of poles: Anyone who starts with poles must carry them with them all the way to the finish line. Conversely, no participant who started without poles may have them handed to them along the route.
- All participants are expected to act with consideration, sportsmanship, and fairness.
20. PROTESTS AND THE JURY
Any participant may file a protest at the race office within one hour after the finish line closes regarding rule violations by other participants or decisions made by race officials, and may name witnesses. A three-member jury (Race Director and Course Director, Head of Timing, Head of Organization) will review the protest within 24 hours and announce a decision. All named witnesses must appear at the protest hearing. The protest fee is €100. If the protest is unsuccessful, the protest fee is retained by the organizer. The violations listed above, which may result in time penalties or disqualifications, represent only a selection of other possible actions that may be subject to penalties.